Comparative study of integrated pest management and farmers. Economics of integrated pest management in rice and. Common insect pests of rice and their natural biological control an illustrated guide to the insect pests that feed on rice plants and the organisms that feed on and control those pests. Once the worlds largest rice exporter, myanmar is now a relatively minor player exporting an average 631,000 mt annually over the past 4 years. Most of the files which could be downloaded from their library of documents, are now available here. Integrated pest management ipm food and agriculture. Learn how to edit pdf files using adobe acrobat dc. The quality standards for husked rice provided by the farm product inspection law request less than 0.
Grain storage and pest management 3 1 introduction the purpose of any grain storage facility is to prevent grain loss from weather, moisture, rodents, birds, insects, and microorganisms. Therice water weevil isthemostimportant invertebrate pest of california rice. Information about managing pests, including university of californias official guidelines for monitoring pests and using pesticides and nonpesticide alternatives for managing insect, mite, nematode, weed, and disease pests. Integration is the harmonious use of multiple methods to control single pests or pest complexes. Dec 10, 20 resistant varieties are one important part of an integrated pest management program for rice for several seasons heong, 2001. The purpose of this document is to consolidate current ohio information on integrated pest management ipm in the form of general working practices or tactics for a specific crop. Mutters uc cooperative extension farm advisor, butte county. Horgan and others published integrated pest management for sustainable rice cultivation. Ipm innovation lab helps uganda and kenya secure permits to fight invasive weed.
Monograph training materials case studies scientific papers toxic trail other documents are in doc format microsoft word. What rice farmers say about weeds weeds is rank as 1st or 2nd problem in rice weed management in rice is challenging, complex, expensive, and regulated herbicide is the preferred method of controlling weed and it is the first and probably the last line of defense farmers are. Farmers are not quit sure if herbicides are working well resistant weeds. Integrated pest management strategic plan ipmsp in a proactive effort to identify pest management priorities and lay a foundation for future strategies and increased use of integrated pest management in onions, growers, commoditygroup representatives, pest control advisors, university specialists, and. Integrated pest management ipm takes into account all the six crop protection mechanisms, namely. Rhizome corm weevil cosmopolites sordidus germar the grub of corm weevil attacks the plant by feeding on the corm portion and thereby making bore holes and tunnels in the corm. Ipm practices for corn several important disease, insect, and weed problems can affect profitability of field corn production in new york.
Ipm practices including pest and weed control relevant for smallholder rice. Insect pest management in tropical asian irrigated rice. The study is intended as a guide only, and can be used in making production decisions, determining potential returns. For noncommercial purposes only, any web site may link directly to this page. The ipm file stores photo message sent over internet. Ipm scientists from the national agricultural university ipb in bogor and from fao seized this opportunity to act, and in october 1986 actually took several matchboxes of insects and spiders into the presidents office to explain the principles of integrated pest management in rice. Paul buttner manager, environmental affairs, california rice commission. The uc statewide ipm program provides online courses that reflect the newest advances in pest management and related topics. Insect control can be split into these five separate categories. Rats and mice can damage buildings, food, clothing, and documents by gnawing, urinating, defecating, and nesting. Management spray endosulfan 35 ec ml ha or monocrotophos 36 wsc 500 ml ha 47. For farmers, ipm is the best combination of cultural, biological and chemical measures to manage diseases, insects, weeds and other pests. The rise and demise of integrated pest management in mdpi.
Entomologists at the international rice research institute irri have carried out volumes of work on ecologyconscious management of different rice pests. It is the mission of our member companies to provide customers with safe and effective technologies to protect. Adoption and impacts of integrated pest management. The community ipm website which was managed by the field alliance has stopped some years ago. Integrated pest management in rice food and agriculture. The ipm innovation lab assists uganda and kenya in releasing two natural enemies against. With the knowledge of rice ipm gained in this course, agricultural professionals will learn. Before discussing the introduction of ipm in rice in indonesia, it is useful to. Mole cricket ipm guide for florida ufifas extension. Californiariceproductionworkshop,v091 invertebrate pest.
The indiscriminate use of pesticides for pest control has led to disturbances in natural ecosystem leading to resurgence of pests, secondary pests outbreak, toxic hazards and residues besides environmental pollution. To do this, one must learn everything they can about a pest and the crop. Resistance can be managed in several ways so that pesticides remain a useful way of controlling. Change text and images quickly and easily in pdf documents. Project brief project brief rice, maize and chickpea integrated pest management ipm for east africa icipe working in africa for africa icipe african insect science for food and health was established in 1970 in direct response to the need for alternative and environmentallyfriendly pest and vector management. Click here to read the paper online, or click on the title above to download the file pdf file, 26, pages, 102 kb. They limit damage at all levels of pest population throughout the season. Similar results were obtained in another study conducted on the economics of the ipm approach in basmati rice garg 1999. Mole cricket ipm guide for florida 2 damage caused mole cricket feeding and tunneling can damage or kill the affected plants, especially during warm and moist summer months when the nymphs are rapidly developing. Pdf integrated pest management for sustainable rice cultivation.
These sites included the boot, dump pit, headhouse, rail line, and elevator tunnel. Mixed evidence has been observed about the relationship between farmsize and adoption of ipm practices. Resistant weeds, insects, and fungi can limit the available management options for crop growers. Betweenpre and postlaunch farmers insecticide sprays dropped 31% from 1. Because they gnaw on hard objects, such as plastic electrical boxes, they can cause fires. The most important pests are seed corn maggots, cutworms, armyworm, european corn borer, western and northern corn rootworms, ear molds, foliage and stalk diseases, and weeds. President suharto was so impressed, that he immediately. Rice storage facilities take many forms depending on the quantity of grain to be stored, the purpose of storage, and the location of the store. Advance the knowledge of rice ipm technologies appropriately designed for cambodian rice production systems. It is most important staple food of about 65% of indian population. The excellent color photographs of pests and their damage and the informative line drawings, tables, and figures are valuable aids in the diagnosis and treatment of.
Integrated pest management ipm is an ecosystem approach to crop production and protection that combines different management strategies and practices. Pesticides are applied only when absolutely necessary, and an important part of ipm is determining when pesticides are actually needed. You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. The adoption of ipm is the main pillar of the strategy to decrease pesticide use while maintaining or expanding present levels of european food production. Ooi about 187 species of insects have been recorded on rice yunus and ho,1980, but few have ever become serious pests. Weed management in rice is challenging, complex, expensive, and regulated. Concerns about the sustainability of conventional agriculture have prompted widespread introduction of integrated pest management. Rice, maize and chickpea integrated pest management ipm. Sick appearance and yellow lines on the top leaves are early. Is the problem in the affected area more severe in certain soil types, low areas or on exposed slopes. Impact of recommended integrated pest management practices. Apr 17, 2015 ipm scientists from the national agricultural university ipb in bogor and from fao seized this opportunity to act, and in october 1986 actually took several matchboxes of insects and spiders into the presidents office to explain the principles of integrated pest management in rice.
The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice in. Ipm and control plots with a trend towards lower numbers in ipm late in the season see below. Controlling insect pests of stored rice prepared by storedproduct insects section, biological sciences branch, marketing research division, agricultural marketing service, u. Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf. Integrated pest management for sustainable intensification. Relevance of traditional integrated pest management ipm. Journal common insect pests of rice and their natural. According to the planning documents of the program the specific objectives and. Integrated pest management ipm is a broad ecological approach for pest management which employs all available skills, techniques and practices such as cultural, genetic, mechanical and biological methods including application of chemical pesticides as a last resort in a harmonious and compatible manner with a view to suppress pest population. Therefore, slow growing rice cool weather andor deep water is most susceptible to attack.
Higher numbers of natural enemies were found in ipm plots compared to control see below. Integrated pest management is the use of multiple tactics in a compatible manner to maintain pest populations at levels below those causing economic injury while providing protection against hazards to humans, domestic animals, plants, and the environment. The ipm innovation lab prepares vietnam for tomato pest. Integrated pest management program is a longterm management strategy that uses a combination of tactics to reduce pests to tolerable levels with potentially lower costs for the pest manager and minimal effect on the environment. It takes into account all relevant control tactics and methods that are locally available, evaluating their potential costeffectiveness. The second intent is to use this checklist as an evaluation instrument for growers applying to. Control irrigation by intermittent draining to manage bph alternate wetting and drying of field 5. Leaves are defoliated from the margin or tip irregularly. Nrcs eqip and csp ipm programs ipm implementation trends. The third edition of integrated pest management for rice details current researchbased information from university of california researchers, cooperative extension specialists, farm advisors, and experiment station scientists. The overwintering sites include levees and ditchbanks,cropresidueinthebasins,riparianareas,etc. These are the brown planthopper bph, nilaparvata lugens stal. Rice productivity in myanmar has stagnated in comparison with other rice producers in the region.
Ipm score activity points baseline 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr control johnson grass. This is the introduction to integrated pest management, and is the first presentation in a curriculum series produced for agriculture classrooms and natural resource education venues by the iowa state university integrated pest management program, with support. Rats bite more than 4,000 people a year, mostly young children. Folders on ipm in cotton in hindi, english, punjabi and telugu. Sweet corn ipm element eqip postharvest ipm considerations place a check mark in the right hand column for activities currently used or expected to adopt on your farm. Rice radio soap opera, ipminsect pestsvietnam abstract a radio soap opera created using the entertainmenteducation ee process contributed towards creating favorable attitudes and change practices in rice farmers pest management in vietnam. Cabbage ipm element eqip educational ipm considerations place a check mark in the right hand column for activities currently used or expected to adopt on your farm. They require less pesticide than susceptible varieties do. Integrated pest management ipm, developed by the bangladesh rice research institute brri for management of rice insect pests, was demonstrated and validated through intensive investigation in farmers fields of pirganj and taraganj in rangpur district during 20122014 in two t.
Infestation at the early stage reduces the plant vigour. Key points of ipm what constitutes ipm or integrated pest management. Integrated pest management ipm is an environmentally friendly technology. Rice ipm provides a framework for integrating knowledge, skills and information on rice pest management. High population of planthoppers cause leaves to initially turn orangeyellow before becoming brown and dry and this is a condition called hopperburn that kills the plant. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. We are committed to integrated pest management ipman economically viable, environmentally sound and socially acceptable approach to crop protectionas defined by the international code of conduct on pesticide management.
As prescribed in the treatmentrecommendation manual. Management of rice insect pests radcliffes ipm world. Handbooks on diagnosis and integrated pest management of cotton pests in english, hindi, punjabi, telugu languages. Pest managementincludes preventative methods as well as corrective measures, and manages the population of a pest so that it is below damaging levels. This ipm file type entry was marked as obsolete and no longer supported file format. Herbicide is the preferred method of controlling weed and it is the first and probably the last line of defense. Integrated pest management can it contribute to sustainable food production in europe with less reliance on conventional pesticides. Ipm does not, however, consist of any absolute or rigid criteria. Feeding on the underground plant parts can cause an overall decline, dead patches, and little to no root mass. Adoption of integrated pest management practices in paddy and. The ipm file extension is associated with the walmart digital photo manager, a photo management tool from walmart developed for microsoft windows operating system. An ipm practice in rice production initiatives includes regular pest monitoring, research on the optimal use.
Rice ipm is designed to improve participants knowledge and skills related to ipm practices for rice production. The wide scale adoption of ipm in rice agroecosystem could. To evaluate the effectiveness of using ee in ipm, we developed and broadcast a radio soap opera serial of 104 episodes and evaluated its effect on farmers attitudes and practices in managing pests, fertilizers and seeds in vinh long province, vietnam. The most beneficial type of fence is a living or green fence, or hedge. Is the problem more prevalent along a fence, field edge, entrance of a field or along a waterway. Insect pests and disease infestations are the primary constraints in rice oryza sativa production systems. Integrated pest management extension university of. Pesticide resistance in pest organisms results from using the same pesticide repeatedly, selecting for organisms able to survive exposure. Areawide stored grain ipm kansas edition july 2000 volume 2 issue 3 as part of the sampling program for the ipm project, specific sites inside and outside the elevator were inspected for the presence of spilled or residual grain. Integrated pest management ipmuses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. California rice weed herbicide susceptibility chart b a r n y a r d g r a s s l a t e w a t e r g r a s s s p r a n g l e t o p rice. Rice, maize and chickpea integrated pest management ipm for east africa icipe working in africa for africa icipe african insect science for food and health was established in 1970 in direct response to the need for alternative and environmentallyfriendly pest and vector management strategies. Integrated pest management, ricecrop farming, evolutionary changes, farmers knowledge and practices.
Integrated pest management ipm uses all available pest management techniques in an overall crop pest management programme which considers all the potential pests. Integrated pest management ipm is a broad ecological approach for pest management which employs all available skills, techniques and practices such as cultural, genetic, mechanical and biological methods including application of chemical pesticides as a last resort in a harmonious and compatible manner with a view to suppress pest population below economic injury level, based on regular crop pest surveillance and monitoring. Global pesticide use has grown over the past 20 years to 3. Strategies to accomplish this include safe food branding and adoption of good agricultural practices gap standards such as the sustainable rice platform. Ipm score activity points baseline 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr join local or state grower associations that handle this commodity. Selected courses are approved by the california department of pesticide regulation dpr for continuing education units. Is the problem scattered randomly through the field or occurring in a pattern. Management of rice insect pests radcliffes ipm world textbook. This will also require a reduction in pesticide use. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Fencing without a fence, many types of pest can get on to the land and damage crops. Ipm integrated performance monitoring lightweight scalable pro. Integrated pest management for rice production in nigeria. Rice, maize and chickpea integrated pest management ipm for.
Integrated pest management ipm is a leading complement and alternative to synthetic pesticides and a form of sustainable intensification with particular importance for tropical smallholders. How to open and convert files with ipm file extension. For all other uses or more information, read legal notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems.
Integrated pest management can be understood as a systematic ecological approach, wherein biological and synthetic materials and means are used to achieve minimal economic damage to the crops by any natural pests. It builds on the course entitled introduction to ipm but focuses on specific ipm practices associated with rice cultivation. Looking at ipm implementation figures within the five midwestern states, there is an opportunity for existing nrcs ipm programs to complement the new pollinator protection initiatives. Our study reveals the need for increased training on rice ipm in. The cornerstone of the indonesian rice ipm strategy is the use of multiple pest resistant varieties in a mix with natural biological control and other control tactics.
Avoid use of excess nitrogenous fertilizer which induces bph and leaf folder 2. Integrated pest management ipm in rice is in its formulation stages in south and southeast asia, although several programs have been initiated. School on the world bank website conjures links to 745 documents. Sweet corn ipm element eqip in season ipm considerations place a check mark in the right hand column for activities currently used or expected to adopt on your farm. The rice stem borer and brown plant hopper have the largest share. The rise and demise of integrated pest management in rice. A tool for the rice growing farmers at buang thong lang village in lam luk ka subdistrict, pathum thani province, thailand ngawang1, apichai daorai2, surachate jamornmarn2 and somsak thongdeethae3 abstract buang thong lang village at lam luk ka subdistrict, pathum thani province was the area where. Ipm programs utilize biological controls, traditional cultural controls, insecticides and pest resistant varieties to varying degrees. Ipm score activity points baseline 1st yr 2nd yr 3rd yr plant a cover crop as soon as harvest is complete. Mar 25, 2012 rice horned caterpillarrice horned caterpillar. What rice farmers say about weeds weeds is rank as 1st or 2nd problem in rice weed management in rice is challenging, complex, expensive, and regulated herbicide is the preferred method of controlling weed and it is the. Thrips nusidamage symptoms leaves look like burnt appearance damaged leaves damaged field. Ipm paradigm scouting, use of economic thresholds, and rescue treatments to that of a less integrated and more insurancebased approach to insect management within the.
213 1332 807 1543 1060 1129 528 496 921 282 237 347 449 1308 592 1198 1161 750 195 1528 1036 574 27 557 343 615 1211 661 675 1242 934 1257 810 344 1477 1237 527