Mangifera indica synonyms, mangifera indica pronunciation, mangifera indica translation, english dictionary definition of mangifera indica. Mangifera indica definition of mangifera indica by the free. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Mangifera indica large evergreen tropical tree cultivated for its large oval fruit mango, mango tree mango large oval tropical fruit having.
Department of agriculture agricultural research service. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Phylogenetic analysis of mangifera from central region of. It is found in wetland rainforest regions of indonesia, malaysia, myanmar, singapore, thailand, and vietnam. Mangifera foetida fruit is very similar in appearance to the mango. About 27 species in the mangifera genus produce edible fleshy fruits the most well known being the common mango mangifera indica. Mangifera indica anacardiaceae is an important herb in the traditional african and ayurvedic medicines.
This page was last edited on 9 december 2014, at 07. It is the largest fruittree in the world, capable of a height of onehundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty. The mango mangifera indica is one of the most important fruit plants of the tropics. Even the flowers of this tree are strongly scented with the same fragrance. Bachang is denselycrowned, deciduous tree with a dense, globose crown of massive branches.
We do not have a specific description for the wood of this speices, but a general description of machang timber is as follows. Subgenus mangifera contains most of the species and is characterized by its cushionshaped papillose disc which is 4 or 5 lobed, partly or completely surrounding the ovary and with free stamen filaments. Mangifera indica mango fruit extract frulix tf manga mango is obtained from the ripe fruits of mango mangifera indica, containing vitamins, essential sugars, antioxidant flavonoids and mineral salts. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. These subtropical cultivations are able to combine the needs of local. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit.
Mangifera foetida also called horse mango, malmut, limus, bachang and machang is a species of plant in the family anacardiaceae. Reproduced from the series plant resources of southeast asia, by kind permission of the prosea foundation, bogor, indonesia. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Biodiversity of six varieties of mangifera indica using rapd. It is native to guam, the philippines, thailand and vietnam and cultivated in indonesia, malaysia and singapore.
Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. Stem cell culture research laboratory, stanley medical college, chennai, tn, india. Natural field infestation of mangifera casturi and. Pdf conservation and commercial development of mangifera. Pdf the role of wild species in the fruit improvement program is increasingly becoming important as the donor. Tan st, amin i 2008 antioxidant properties components and capacity in fresh, powder and fibre products prepared from bacang mangifera foetida fruits. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. Biological activities and medicinal properties of asafoetida. Tree species of the mangifera genus, names of mango trees. Pdf horse mango mangifera foetida lour fruit is known to produce latex with a blistering effect upon.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. It is found in the wild in india and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. It contains approximately 69 species, wi the bestkent being the common mango mangifera indica. Other fruit trees present in the orchard are as follows. Mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. Description upper canopy tree up to 42 m tall and 52 cm dbh. Mangifera foetida ingar i slaktet mangifera och familjen sumakvaxter. Mangifera foetida in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Materials and methods preparation of plant material flowers were collected from a mangifera indica tree. Department of biotechnology, sri venkateswara university, tirupati, ap, india. There are about 40 species, found in the tropics of east and southeast asia. The center of diversity is in subtropical an tropical sootheast asie, while the heichest nummer o species occur in the malay peninsula, borneo, an sumatra. Mangifera article about mangifera by the free dictionary. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Conservation and commercial development of mangifera. The horse mango is cultivated by the burmese, who esteem the fleshy, strongscented fruit. Mangifera foetida, for example produces astringent fruits that can be pickled, but not eaten. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Specifications form colour odor solubility ph total solids total ashes microbiological specifications aerobic plate count molds. Mangifera definition is a large genus of tropical asiatic trees family anacardiaceae that have coriaceous entire leaves, small paniculate flowers, and a fleshy drupaceous fruit with a fibrous mesocarp. Flowers small, 4 or 5merous, with imbricate aestivation. Distribution and abundance micronesia has about 60 species, mangifera occurring in southeast asia and indomalaysia to solomon islands has about 40 species, and schinus occurring from mexico to argentina has about 30 species.
Macang mangifera foetida adalah jenis mangga kosmopolit dengan vigoritas. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Maximum parsimony mp and neighbourjoining nj methods. Mangifera odorata commonly known as kwini, kweni, kuweni, kuwini, or saipan mango is a species of plant in the family anacardiaceae. Don says it is unwholesome but is eaten by the malays. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. Asafoetida ferula asafoetida is an oleogumresin obtained from the stems of ferula plants belonging to the family umbelliferae. The monograph of mukherji 1949 listed 41 mangifera species. Mangifera foetida, mangifera odorata, mangifera oblongifolia family. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Phylogenetic analysis of mango mangifera in northern sumatra based on gene sequences. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Macang mangifera foetida adalah jenis mangga kosmopolit dengan.
Mangifera definition of mangifera by merriamwebster. Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Mangifera foetida, mangifera indica, mangifera sylvatica. Review article the scitech journal issn 23477318 samanthi. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. Phylogenetic analysis of mangifera from central region of sumatra. The other edible mangifera species generally produce less desirable fruit and are commonly referred to as wild mangos. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Acute and 28day subchronic toxicity studies of mangiferin, a. Wikimedia commons har media som ror mangifera foetida. Young fruits contain irritant juice and must be soaked. Ding hou 1978 reduced 14 of the species listed by mukherji to synonymy and added 4 more in the malesian region. Effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india.
Mangifera foetida, mangifera odorata, mangifera oblongifolia. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. Mangifera consisted of two main clades which separated m. Pdf protease of the horse mango mangifera foetida lour kernel. Large fruit very similar in appearance to the mango. Pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped. Anacardiaceae kuwini, horse mango, malmut, limus, machang, bachang, kuini origin. The heartwood is light brown or light grey brown, occasionally with chocolate or black streaky coreword. Flesh quality varies highly, from turpentine scented to sweet and juicy. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. General information kuwini is a mediumsized tree with a globose crown of relatively light foliage. Parsimony analysis also revealed that the common ancestor of m.
Mangifera caesia binjai, belunu, kemang has natural distribution in sumatra. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus mangifera. However, young fruits extrude sap that can cause blisters. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Sep 29, 2011 tan st, amin i 2008 antioxidant properties components and capacity in fresh, powder and fibre products prepared from bacang mangifera foetida fruits. The plant list includes scientific plant names of species rank for the genus mangifera. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Asafoetida is used as a flavoring agent in food and as a traditional medicine for many diseases in many parts of the world. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae.
Potentials of mangifera indica in the treatment of depressiveanxiety disorders. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Tardieu 1962 added another 4 species for the indochina region and in china, ling 1983 added a new species. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. Mangifera foetida is a species of plant in the family anacardiaceae. Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the anacardiaceae family. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Sep 01, 2016 potentials of mangifera indica in the treatment of depressiveanxiety disorders. The sap is an irritant which may inflame the lips and mouth. Mangifera is a genus o flouerin plants in the cashew faimily, anacardiaceae. Conservation and commercial development of mangifera species wild mangos in florida noris ledesma and richard campbell fairchild tropical botanic garden, coral gables, fl in southeast asia there is a wide diversity of mangifera species that bear edible fruit, with 69 taxonomically recognized kostermans and bompard, 1993. Potentials of mangifera indica in the treatment of depressive.
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